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Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates? / Véronique Godding (2004)
Titre : Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Véronique Godding, Auteur ; Chrisitine Bonnier, Auteur ; Leon Fiasse, Auteur ; Marianne Michel, Auteur ; Étienne Longueville, Auteur ; Patrick Lebecque, Auteur ; Annie Robert, Auteur ; Laurence Galanti, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2004 Collection : Pediatric Research, ISSN 1530-0447 num. 55 Importance : p.645–651 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:nourrisson
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse:foetus
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Maternal drug use during pregnancy is associated with fetal passive addiction and neonatal withdrawal syndrome. Cigarette smoking—highly prevalent during pregnancy—is associated with addiction and withdrawal syndrome in adults. We conducted a prospective, two-group parallel study on 17 consecutive newborns of heavy-smoking mothers and 16 newborns of nonsmoking, unexposed mothers (controls). Neurologic examinations were repeated at days 1, 2, and 5. Finnegan withdrawal score was assessed every 3 h during their first 4 d. Newborns of smoking mothers had significant levels of cotinine in the cord blood (85.8 ± 3.4 ng/mL), whereas none of the controls had detectable levels. Similar findings were observed with urinary cotinine concentrations in the newborns (483.1 ± 2.5 μg/g creatinine versus 43.6 ± 1.5 μg/g creatinine; p = 0.0001). Neurologic scores were significantly lower in newborns of smokers than in control infants at days 1 (22.3 ± 2.3 versus 26.5 ± 1.1; p = 0.0001), 2 (22.4 ± 3.3 versus 26.3 ± 1.6; p = 0.0002), and 5 (24.3 ± 2.1 versus 26.5 ± 1.5; p = 0.002). Neurologic scores improved significantly from day 1 to 5 in newborns of smokers (p = 0.05), reaching values closer to control infants. Withdrawal scores were higher in newborns of smokers than in control infants at days 1 (4.5 ± 1.1 versus 3.2 ± 1.4; p = 0.05), 2 (4.7 ± 1.7 versus 3.1 ± 1.1; p = 0.002), and 4 (4.7 ± 2.1 versus 2.9 ± 1.4; p = 0.007). Significant correlations were observed between markers of nicotine exposure and neurologic-and withdrawal scores. We conclude that withdrawal symptoms occur in newborns exposed to heavy maternal smoking during pregnancy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1203/01.PDR.0000112099.88740.4E Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10112 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
A double-blind study evaluating the long-term safety of varenicline for smoking cessation / Kathryn Williams (2007)
Titre : A double-blind study evaluating the long-term safety of varenicline for smoking cessation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathryn Williams, Auteur ; Karen Reeves, Auteur ; Clare B. Billing, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Importance : p. 793-801 Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7934 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005475 TA 6.2.3.1.4 WIL D Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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L’e-cigarette et sa panoplie d’arômes, un danger ? / Robin Gille (2023-02-18)
Titre : L’e-cigarette et sa panoplie d’arômes, un danger ? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Robin Gille, Auteur Editeur : Roularta Année de publication : 2023-02-18 Collection : Le Vif / L'Express Importance : 3 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] économie du tabac:industrie:cigarettier
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : La cigarette électronique fait de plus en plus d’adeptes, avec son lot de goûts en tout genre. Un produit qui attire notamment les jeunes. Faut-il se méfier de ce produit et comment le réguler ? Éléments de réponse avec Suzanne Gabriels, experte prévention tabac à la Fondation contre le Cancer Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9832 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : E-cigarettes associated with depressed smoking cessation : cross-sectional study of 28 european union countries Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Margarete C. Kulik, Auteur ; Nadra E. Lisha, Auteur ; Stanton A. Glantz, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2018 Collection : American Journal of Preventive Medicine num. 54-4 Importance : p. 603-609 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:fumeurMots-clés : ex fumeur Index. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : Introduction:
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often promoted to assist with cigarette smoking cessation. In 2016–2017, the relationship between e-cigarette use and having stopped smoking among ever (current and former) smokers was assessed in the European Union and Great Britain by itself.
Methods:
Cross-sectional logistic regression of the association between being a former smoker and e-cigarette use was applied to the 2014 Eurobarometer survey of 28 European Union countries controlling for demographics.
Results:
Among all ever smokers, any regular ever use of nicotine e-cigarettes was associated with
lower odds of being a former smoker (unadjusted OR¼0.34, 95% CI¼0.26, 0.43, AOR¼0.43, 95% CI¼0.32, 0.58) compared with smokers who had never used e-cigarettes. In unadjusted models, daily use (OR¼0.42, 95% CI¼0.31, 0.56); occasional use (OR¼0.25, 95% CI¼0.18, 0.35); and experimentation (OR¼0.24, 95% CI¼0.19, 0.30) of nicotine e-cigarettes were associated with lower odds of being a former smoker compared with having never used nicotine-containing e-cigarettes. Comparable results were found in adjusted models. Results were similar in Great Britain alone. Among current smokers, daily cigarette consumption was 15.6 cigarettes/day (95% CI¼14.5, 16.7) among those who also used e-cigarettes versus 14.4 cigarettes/day (95% CI¼13.4, 15.4) for those who did not use them (po0.05).
Conclusions:
These results that e-cigarettes are associated with inhibiting rather than assisting in smoking cessation. On the population level, the net effect of the entry of e-cigarettes into the European Union (and Great Britain) is associated with depressed smoking cessation of conventional cigarettes.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.12.017 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9740 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
L'e-tabac, bien ou pas bien ? / Alice Kriescher (22/02/2018)
Titre : L'e-tabac, bien ou pas bien ? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alice Kriescher, Auteur Editeur : Dison [Belgique] : Belgomedia SA Année de publication : 22/02/2018 Collection : Télépro Magazine Importance : p.103 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Depuis l'apparition de l'e-cigarette, les études scientifiques concernant sa nocivité ne cessent d'affluer et sont parfois contradictoires. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8676 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 006788 TA 1.1.1 KRI E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Effect of low-dose thephylline plus beclometasone on lung function in smokers with asthma / M. Spears (2009)
Titre : Effect of low-dose thephylline plus beclometasone on lung function in smokers with asthma : a pilot stydy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Spears, Auteur ; I. Donnelly, Auteur ; M. Brannigan, Auteur ; K. Ito, Auteur Editeur : European Respiratory Society (ERS) Année de publication : 2009 Collection : European Respiratory Journal num. 33 suppl. Importance : p. 1010-1017 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [PROMOSAN] asthme:traitement de l'asthme
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire:asthmeIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) Résumé : Smoking is common in asthma and is associated with worse asthma control and a reduced therapeutic response to corticosteroids. The present authors hypothesised that treating smokers with asthma with low-dose theophylline added to inhaled corticosteroids would enhance steroid sensitivity and thereby improve lung function and symptoms. In a double-blind, parallel group exploratory trial, 68 asthmatic smokers were randomised to one of three treatments for 4 weeks: inhaled beclometasone (200 microg day(-1)), theophylline (400 mg day(-1)) or both treatments combined. Outcome measures included change in lung function and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) scores. At 4 weeks, theophylline added to inhaled beclometasone produced an improvement in peak expiratory flow (39.9 L min(-1), 95% confidence intervals (CI) 10.9-68.8) and ACQ score (-0.47, 95% CI -0.91- -0.04) and a borderline improvement in pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (mean difference 165 mL, 95% CI -13-342) relative to inhaled corticosteroid alone. Theophylline alone improved the ACQ score (-0.55, 95% CI -0.99- -0.11), but not lung function. In the present pilot study, the combination of low-dose theophylline and inhaled beclometasone produced improvements in both lung function and symptoms in a group of smokers with asthma. Larger trials are required to extend and confirm these findings. En ligne : https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/33/5/1010 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8065 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effect of maintenance therapy withvarenicline on smoking cessation / Serena Tonstad (01/06/2006)
Titre : Effect of maintenance therapy withvarenicline on smoking cessation : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Serena Tonstad, Auteur ; Philip Tonnesen, Auteur ; Peter Hajek, Auteur Editeur : American Medical Association (AMA) Année de publication : 01/06/2006 Collection : JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association num. 296 (1) Importance : p.64-71 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2590 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001434 TA 6.2.3.1.4 TON E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Effect of Pictorial Cigarette PackWarnings on Changes in Smoking Behavior : A Randomized Clinical Trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Noël, T. Brewer, Auteur ; Marissa, G. Hall, Auteur ; Seth, M. Noar, Auteur Editeur : American Medical Association (AMA) Année de publication : 2016 Collection : JAMA Internal Medicine num. 176:7 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement combiné
[TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement sanitaire
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image du fumeurRésumé : IMPORTANCE
Pictorial warnings on cigarette packs draw attention and increase quit intentions, but their effect on smoking behavior remains uncertain.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of adding pictorial warnings to the front and back of cigarette packs.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS
This 4-week between-participant randomized clinical trial was carried out in California and North Carolina.We recruited a convenience sample of adult cigarette smokers from the general population beginning September 2014 through August 2015. Of 2149 smokers who enrolled, 88%completed the trial. No participants withdrew owing to adverse events.
INTERVENTIONS
We randomly assigned participants to receive on their cigarette packs for 4 weeks either text-only warnings (one of the Surgeon General’s warnings currently in use in the United States on the side of the cigarette packs) or pictorial warnings (one of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act’s required text warnings and pictures that showed harms of smoking on the top half of the front and back of the cigarette packs).
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES
The primary trial outcomewas attempting to quit smoking during the study.We hypothesized that smokers randomized to receive pictorial warnings would be more likely to report a quit attempt during the study than smokers randomized to
receive a text-only Surgeon General’s warning.
RESULTS
Of the 2149 participants who began the trial (1039 men, 1060 women, and 34 transgender people; mean [SD] age, 39.7 [13.4] years for text-only warning, 39.8 [13.7] for pictorial warnings), 1901 completed it. In intent-to-treat analyses (n = 2149), smokers whose packs had pictorial warnings were more likely than those whose packs had text-only warnings to attempt to quit smoking during the 4-week trial (40% vs 34%; odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.09-1.54). The findings did not differ across any demographic groups. Having quit smoking for at least the 7 days prior to the end of the trial was more common among smokers who received pictorial than those who received text-only warnings (5.7%vs 3.8%; OR, 1.53; 95%CI, 1.02-2.29). Pictorial warnings also increased forgoing a cigarette, intentions to quit
smoking, negative emotional reactions, thinking about the harms of smoking, and conversations about quitting.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE
Pictorialwarnings effectively increased intentions to quit, forgoing cigarettes, quit attempts, and successfully quitting smoking over 4 weeks. Our trial
findings suggest that implementing pictorial warnings on cigarette packs in the United States would discourage smoking.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2621 Format de la ressource électronique : Page de l'éditeur Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9574 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effect of smoking cessation counseling on recovery from alcoholism / J.K. Bobo (1998)
Titre : Effect of smoking cessation counseling on recovery from alcoholism : findings from a randomized community intervention trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J.K. Bobo, Auteur ; H.E. Mcllvain, Auteur ; H.A. Lando, Auteur ; R.D. Walker, Auteur ; A. Leed-Kelly, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 1998 Collection : Addiction num. 93 (6) Importance : p. 877-887 Note générale : biblio. Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 0.1.1 Congrès, conférence et colloque Résumé : L'article évoque les effets du sevrage tabagique sur le sevrage d'alcool, en étudiant un groupe de participant. Ce n'est pas concluant. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1409 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000485 TA 0.1.1 SMO S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Effect of the italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events / Giulia Cesaroni (2010)
Titre : Effect of the italian smoking ban on population rates of acute coronary events Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Giulia Cesaroni, Auteur ; Francesco Forastiere, Auteur ; Nera Agabiti, Auteur ; Pasquale Valente, Auteur Editeur : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Circulation, ISSN 0009-7322 num. 117 Importance : p.1183-1188 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe méridionale:Italie
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:lieu public
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 9.3.6.1 Lieux publics Résumé : ackground— Several countries in the world have not yet prohibited smoking in public places. Few studies have been conducted on the effects of smoking bans on cardiac health. We evaluated changes in the frequency of acute coronary events in Rome, Italy, after the introduction of legislation that banned smoking in all indoor public places in January 2005.
Methods and Results— We analyzed acute coronary events (out-of-hospital deaths and hospital admissions) between 2000 and 2005 in city residents 35 to 84 years of age. We computed annual standardized rates and estimated rate ratios by comparing the data from prelegislation (2000–2004) and postlegislation (2005) periods. We took into account several time-related potential confounders, including particulate matter (PM10) air pollution, temperature, influenza epidemics, time trends, and total hospitalization rates. The reduction in acute coronary events was statistically significant in 35- to 64-year-olds (11.2%, 95% CI 6.9% to 15.3%) and in 65- to 74-year-olds (7.9%, 95% CI 3.4% to 12.2%) after the smoking ban. No evidence was found of an effect among the very elderly. The reduction tended to be greater in men and among lower socioeconomic groups.
Conclusions— We found a statistically significant reduction in acute coronary events in the adult population after the smoking ban. The size of the effect was consistent with the pollution reduction observed in indoor public places and with the known health effects of passive smoking. The results affirm that public interventions that prohibit smoking can have enormous public health implicationsPermalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8088 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005637 TA 9.3.6.1 CES E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Effect of tobacco smoking on survival of men and woman by social position : a 28 year cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Laurence Gruer, Auteur ; Carole, L. Hart, Auteur ; David S. Gordon, Auteur ; Graham C. Watt, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2009 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 336 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode collective:approche socialeIndex. décimale : TA 3.2 Effets du tabagisme actif Résumé : Objective To assess the impact of tobacco smoking on the survival of men and women in different social positions.
Design A cohort observational study.
Setting Renfrew and Paisley, two towns in west central Scotland.
Participants 8353 women and 7049 men aged 45-64 years recruited in 1972-6 (almost 80% of the population in this age group). The cohort was divided into 24 groups by sex (male, female), smoking status (current, former, or never smokers), and social class (classes I + II, III non-manual, III manual, and IV + V) or deprivation category of place of residence.
Main outcome measure Relative mortality (adjusted for age and other risk factors) in the different groups; Kaplan-Meier survival curves and survival rates at 28 years.
Results Of those with complete data, 4387/7988 women and 4891/6967 men died over the 28 years. Compared with women in social classes I + II who had never smoked (the group with lowest mortality), the adjusted relative mortality of smoking groups ranged from 1.7 (95% confidence interval 1.3 to 2.3) to 4.2 (3.3 to 5.5). Former smokers’ mortalities were closer to those of never smokers than those of smokers. By social class (highest first), age adjusted survival rates after 28 years were 65%, 57%, 53%, and 56% for female never smokers; 41%, 42%, 33%, and 35% for female current smokers; 53%, 47%, 38%, and 36% for male never smokers; and 24%, 24%, 19%, and 18% for male current smokers. Analysis by deprivation category gave similar results.
Conclusions Among both women and men, never smokers had much better survival rates than smokers in all social positions. Smoking itself was a greater source of health inequality than social position and nullified women’s survival advantage over men. This suggests the scope for reducing health inequalities related to social position in this and similar populations is limited unless many smokers in lower social positions stop smoking.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b480 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8077 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005629 TA 3.2 GRU E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation / Madeline A. Dalton (2003)
Titre : Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation : a cohort study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Madeline A. Dalton, Auteur ; James Sargent, Auteur ; Michael L. Beach, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 2003 Collection : The Lancet num. 362 Importance : p.281-285 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect culturel:cinéma
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:début du tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Background
Exposure to smoking in movies has been linked with adolescent smoking initiation in cross-sectional studies. We undertook a prospective study to ascertain whether exposure to smoking in movies predicts smoking initiation.
Method
We assessed exposure to smoking shown in movies in 3547 adolescents, aged 10–14 years, who reported in a baseline survey that they had never tried smoking. Exposure to smoking in movies was estimated for individual respondents on the basis of the number of smoking occurrences viewed in unique samples of 50 movies, which were randomly selected from a larger sample pool of popular contemporary movies. We successfully re-contacted 2603 (73%) students 13–26 months later for a follow-up interview to determine whether they had initiated smoking.
Findings
Overall, 10% (n=259) of students initiated smoking during the follow-up period. In the highest quartile of exposure to movie smoking, 17% (107) of students had initiated smoking, compared with only 3% (22) in the lowest quartile. After controlling for baseline characteristics, adolescents in the highest quartile of exposure to movie smoking were 2·71 (95% CI 1·73–4·25) times more likely to initiate smoking compared with those in the lowest quartile. The effect of exposure to movie smoking was stronger in adolescents with non-smoking parents than in those whose parent smoked. In this cohort, 52·2% (30·0–67·3) of smoking initiation can be attributed to exposure to smoking in movies.
Interpretation
Our results provide strong evidence that viewing smoking in movies promotes smoking initiation among adolescents.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9774 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age : the Step2quit randomised controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gary Parkes, Auteur ; Trisha Greenlaugh, Auteur ; Mark Griffin, Auteur ; Richard Dent, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 06/03/2008 Collection : British Medical Journal num. online Importance : 7 p. Catégories : [DIVERS] anatomie:corps humain:appareil respiratoire:poumon
[DIVERS] personne:patient
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.7 Facteurs influents (grossesse, adolescence…) Résumé : L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer l'impact de l'âge pulmonaire estimé par la spirométrie sur les patients en tant qu'incitant à arrêter de fumer. En ligne : https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7644/598 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1490 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking / David Moore (2009)
Titre : Effectiveness and safety of nicotine replacement therapy assisted reduction to stop smoking : systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : David Moore, Auteur ; Paul Aveyard, Auteur ; Martin Connock, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 9 p. Note générale : BMJ 2009338:b1024 - doi:10.1136/bmj.b1024 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotiniqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer l'efficacité et la sécurité de la méthode de substitution nicotinique en thérapie assistée dans le but d'arrêter de fumer. disponible uniquement dans la bibliothèque virtuelle Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3075 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002460 TA 6.2.3.1 MOO E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women / Catherine, B. Hayes (2011)
Titre : Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine, B. Hayes, Auteur ; Claire Collins, Auteur ; Helen O'Carroll, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 15 Importance : p. 969-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précaritéIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2 Approche psychologique (y compris entretien motivationnel) Résumé : Introduction:
Systematic assessments of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking behavior have been rare to date. This study aimed to determine whether an integrated approach, involving staff training in MI techniques, was sufficient to affect change in smoking status or intensity in low-income pregnant and postpartum women.
Methods:
Overall, 500 consecutive smokers were recruited at first prenatal visit to public antenatal clinics. Following staff training,500 more were recruited (intervention group). Data were recorded at 28–32 weeks gestation, after birth, at 3–4 and 7–9 months postpartum.The primary outcome measure was self-reported continued abstinence from smoking verified by urinary cotinine analysis.
Changes in smoking intensity were also measured.
Results:
There was no significant difference in the proportion of smokers in the intervention and control groups who reported stopping smoking at 28–32 weeks gestation (8.2% vs. 8.8%; p = .73), 1 week after birth (8.6% vs. 11.4%; p = .14), 3–4 months after birth (5.8% vs. 4.8%; p = .48), or 7–9 months after birth (5.2% vs. 4.0%; p = .36). Although more cases were nonsmoking at the second visit, 14.8% [95% CI = 11.8–18.5] vs. 13.1% controls [95% CI = 10.3–16.6], this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
MI delivered at a number of time points during pregnancy and up to 9 months postpartum failed to affect quit rates. It may have had a small effect in preventing relapse among spontaneous quitters in late pregnancy though the validity of this remains uncertain.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts225 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9693 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !