0
Catégories
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (22)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Titre : Assessment of Swedish snus for tobacco harm reduction : an epidemiological modelling study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Coral Gartner, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 2007 Collection : The Lancet Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude:épidémiologie
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médicalIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Le snus Suédois est un produit de tabac sans fumée qui a été suggéré comme produit de réduction des risques tabagiques. Notre but était d'évaluer le potentiel des effets du snus sur la santé de la population. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2771 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
E-Cigarette and nicotine pouch use among middle and high school students — United States, 2024 / Eunice Park-Lee (2024)
Titre : E-Cigarette and nicotine pouch use among middle and high school students — United States, 2024 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Eunice Park-Lee, Auteur ; Ahmed Jamal, Auteur ; Hannah Cowan, Auteur Editeur : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report num. 73(35) Importance : p. 774-778 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude:enquêteIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Current e-cigarette use among U.S. youth has declined considerably since 2019; however, approximately 2.13 million youths used e-cigarettes in 2023. As sales of nicotine pouches (small, dissolvable, flavored pouches containing nicotine derived from
tobacco that users place in the mouth between the lip and gum) have continued to rise nationally since 2016, their use among
U.S. youths has become concerning. All pouches and most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is highly addictive and can
harm the developing adolescent brain.En ligne : https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7335a3.htm#:~:text=What%20is%20added%20 [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10457 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus / Mohamadi Sarkar (2010)
Titre : Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mohamadi Sarkar, Auteur ; Jianmin Liu, Auteur ; Tamara Koval, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol. 12 Importance : p. 105-116 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueurIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : NTRODUCTION:
It has been reported that adult smokers (AS) may be considering smokeless tobacco products as an alternative to smoking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in exposure in AS using Marlboro snus (MSNUS) (a tobacco pouch product in test market in June 2007).
METHODS:
AS were randomized into the following groups--CS: subjects (n = 30) continue smoking their own brand; DU: subjects (n = 60) reduced their daily cigarette consumption by >or=50% and were allowed to use MSNUS; SN: subjects (n = 15) stopped smoking their cigarettes but were allowed to use MSNUS; NT: subjects (n = 15) were not allowed to use any tobacco products for the entire duration of the 8-day study. Biomarkers of smoke exposure (BOE) measured at baseline and postbaseline were 24-hr urinary excretion of metabolites of N-nitrosamines, nicotine (urine and plasma), aromatic amines, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; urine mutagenicity; and carboxyhemoglobin at various timepoints.
RESULTS:
Statistically significant (p < .05) reductions in all the urinary BOE were observed in the DU group compared with the CS group. After correcting for the residual effect, a proportionate reduction (approximately 50%) in most of the biomarkers was observed. Even larger reductions, similar to the NT group, were observed in the SN group.
DISCUSSION:
The proportionate reduction in exposure when reducing the number of cigarettes by 50% and using MSNUS, under the consumption patterns observed, suggest that the AS did not appear to alter their smoking behavior. The added exposure from MSNUS usage in this group was minimal. The AS sustained substantial reductions in exposure when using MSNUS exclusively.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7957 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005499 TA 6.2.3.2 SAR E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Going smokeless, but not risk-free : analysing socio-environmental factors of female adolescent's white snus consumption Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Linnéa Béatrice Rostang, Auteur ; Jenny Cisneros Oenberg, Directeur de thèse ; Lena Eriksson, Directeur de thèse ; Tuulia Lerkkanen, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Stockholms university Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 49 p. Présentation : ill., graph.; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé publique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect socialIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : The number of female snus users in Sweden has doubled since 2007, which can partially be a consequence of the introduction of white snus, a type of nicotine pouch. This carries significant implications for public health, particularly because a substantial proportion of young individuals who consume white snus had no prior exposure to other tobacco or nicotine products. Consequently, white snus has the potential to attract and introduce new young users to nicotine consumption. This qualitative study aimed to investigate the socio-environmental factors contributing to the consumption of white snus among female adolescents aged between 15 to 18. The data consists of 10 interviews. Guided by the Reciprocal Determinism Model, the study employed thematic analysis to explore the reasons for snus initiation, the continued use of white snus, and the circumstances that could lead to quitting its consumption. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) desirability, (2) exploration and experimentation, and (3) hindrances. The findings elaborated on the socio-environmental factors behind white snus consumption. The marketing and advertisement strategies used by manufacturers were found to reinforce the continued use of white snus among female adolescents. Additionally, economic barriers were identified as the primary motivator for quitting consumption. Peer influence was consistently identified as the trigger for snus initiation. The study also highlighted the ineffectiveness of current regulations in Sweden, as they were easily bypassed, indicating a need for stronger measures to restrict access and limit advertising exposure. As white snus is expanding to countries outside of Sweden, the insights gained from this study can inform the development of early interventions and preventive measures by governments to reduce the likelihood of adolescent nicotine use. En ligne : https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1777735/FULLTEXT01.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10562 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Multi-endpoint in vitro toxicological assessment of snus and tobacco-free nicotine pouch extracts Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Fan Yu, Auteur ; Emma Bishop, Auteur ; Fabio Miazzi, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Science Direct Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Mutation Research: Reviews in Mutation Research, ISSN 1388-2139 num. 895 Importance : 10 p. Présentation : ill., graph.; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Pouche de nicotine Index. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : ‘Modern’ oral tobacco-free nicotine pouches (NPs) are a nicotine containing product similar in appearance and concept to Swedish snus. A three-step approach was taken to analyse the biological effects of NPs and snus extracts in vitro. ToxTracker was used to screen for biomarkers for oxidative stress, cell stress, protein damage and DNA damage. Cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, and genotoxicity were assessed in the following respective assays: Neutral Red Uptake (NRU), Ames and Mouse Lymphoma Assay (MLA). Targeted analysis of phosphorylation signalling and inflammatory markers under non-toxic conditions was used to investigate any potential signalling pathways or inflammatory response. A reference snus (CRP1.1) and four NPs with various flavours and nicotine strengths were assessed. Test article extracts was generated by incubating one pouch in 20 mL of media (specific to each assay) with the inclusion of the pouch material. NP extracts did not induce any cytotoxicity or mutagenic response, genotoxic response was minimal and limited signalling or inflammatory markers were induced. In contrast, CRP1.1 induced a positive response in four toxicological endpoints in the absence of S9: Srxn1 (oxidative stress), Btg2 (cell stress), Ddit3 (protein damage) and Rtkn (DNA damage), and three endpoints in presence of S9: Srxn1, Ddit3 and Rtkn. CRP1.1 was genotoxic when assessed in MLA and activated signalling pathways involved in proliferation and cellular stress and specifically induced phosphorylation of c-JUN, CREB1, p53, p38 MAPK and to a lesser extent AKT1S1, GSK3α/β, ERK1/2 and RSK1 in a dose-dependent manner. CRP 1.1 extracts resulted in the release of several inflammatory mediators including cytokines IL-1α, IL5, IL6, IL8, IL-1RA, MIF and TNF-β, receptor IL-2RA, and growth factors FGF-basic, VEGF and M-CSF. In conclusion these assays contribute to the weight of evidence assessment of the potential comparative health risks of NPs and snus. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2024.503738 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10531 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Nicotine pouches : protocol for a scoping review Titre original : Sacchetti di nicotina: protocollo per una scoping review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Marco Scala, Auteur ; Hossein Arfaeinia, Auteur ; Morteza Arab-Zozani, Auteur ; Alessandra Lugo, Auteur ; Silvano Gallus, Auteur Editeur : Societa' Italiana Di Tabaccologia (SITAB) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : The Journal of Tobacco Science, ISSN 1970-1195 num. 22(1) Importance : p. 24-27 Langues : Anglais (eng) Italien (ita) Langues originales : Italien (ita) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabacIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Nicotine pouches are pre-filled pouches similar to snus, but instead of tobacco leaf, they are filled with white nicotine powder. These products are to be placed between the lip and the gum, in the anterior maxillary vestibule. They originated in Scandinavia, and their distribution is rapidly expanding to other countries, with major tobacco manufacturers selling their products worldwide. Some noteworthy brands include Lyft by British American Tobacco, Velo by RJ Reynolds Vapor Company, Zyn by Swedish Match, Dryft by Kretek International and Nordic Spirits by Japan Tobacco International. Companies promote nicotine pouches as a harmless, tobacco-free alternative and use terms such as “tobacco-free” or “leaf-free” in product marketing. They come in a variety of flavors and are packaged in fancy cans with colorful logos that have great aesthetic appeal. To date, there is a lack of independent research on many aspects of these products, including product ingredients, biomarkers of harm, and evaluation of nicotine delivery. In addition, the relative newness of these products makes it impossible to assess their mid- and long-term effects on human health. En ligne : https://www.doi.org/10.53127/tblg-2024-A004 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10494 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Nicotine toxicity from repeat use of nicotine pouches Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jessica T. Kent, Auteur ; Garrick Mok, Auteur ; Emily Austin, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 1-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:substance toxique
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] prévention:santé
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:toxicité
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.9 Autres effets (accidents, incendies, cendriers, environnement…) Résumé : Background:
Nicotine pouches have emerged as a novel way to administer concentrated nicotine and come as a white powder in favored, mi crofber pouches placed between the cheek and gums to dissolve without requiring spitting. While marketed as a safe alternative to smoking, nicotine pouches have the potential for toxic exposure to users.
Case Presentation:
We present a case of a 21-year-old male with acute nicotine toxicity through repeated administration of nicotine pouches. Over the course of 12 hours, he consumed 15 extra-strength nicotine pouches (10.9 mg per pouch) as a study tool to prepare for the next-day exams. He presented to the emergency department with bizarre behavior requiring admission for persistent confusion and nausea which re solved after 24 hours.
Conclusions:
This case represents the frst case of acute nicotine toxicity secondary to nicotine pouch use. These pouches are emerging as a novel way to use nicotine and present a serious risk of inadvertent overdose and harm.
Implications:
Nicotine pouches are emerging as a novel way to use nicotine, and second to e-cigarettes, are the most frequently used nicotine product among youth. These pouches, which lack clear warning labels, are promoted among social media forums and present a serious risk of inadvertent overdose and harm, especially among young adults. Healthcare professionals should be aware of this risk, especially from acute, repeated exposures, and should ensure the public is cautioned appropriately
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae111 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10493 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Options for your patients who can't or won't quit smoking Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Cheryl K. Olson, Auteur Editeur : Physicians Research Institute Année de publication : 2023 Importance : p. 1-12 Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac chauffé
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : Snuff Pouche de nicotine Index. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : For patients who can’t quit smoking, there are several reduced-harm alternatives. None of these alternative nicotine products are safe. They should not be used except as substitutes by patients who can’t quit.
There’s an urgent need to get patients to quit combustible tobacco. This is
especially true for longtime smokers, at risk of immediate harm. Quit rates for Americans over 65 have been stagnant since the turn of the century.
En ligne : https://drcherylolson.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Olson_reduced-risk- [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10533 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Oral smokeless tobacco in Sweden (2007)
Titre : Oral smokeless tobacco in Sweden : the controversy Type de document : document graphique à deux dimensions Année de publication : 2007 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 1.1 Tabac fumé Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=782 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001697 TA 1.1 ENS O PowerPoint Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Oral use of Swedish moist snuff (snus) and risk for cancer of the mouth, lung, and pancreas in male construction workers : a retrospective cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Juhua Luo, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 2007 Collection : The Lancet Importance : 6 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:cancer
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Although classified as carcinogenic, snuff is used increasingly in several populations. Scandinavian moist snuff (snus) has been proposed as a less harmful alternative to smoking, but precise data on the independent associations of snus use with site-specific cancers are sparse. We aimed to assess the risks for cancer of the oral cavity, lung, and pancreas. En ligne : https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)60678-3/fullt [...] Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2772 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002615 TA 1.2 LUO O Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco : do US data replicate the Swedish results? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S-H Zhu, Auteur ; J B Wang, Auteur ; Anne Hartmann, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Tobacco Control num. Vol. 18 Importance : p. 82-87 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Background: Swedish male smokers are more likely than female smokers to switch to smokeless tobacco (snus) and males’ smoking cessation rate is higher than that of females. These results have fuelled international debate over promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction. This study examines whether similar results emerge in the United States, one of few other western countries where smokeless tobacco has long been widely available.
Methods: US data source: national sample in Tobacco Use Supplement to Current Population Survey, 2002, with 1-year follow-up in 2003. Analyses included adult self-respondents in this longitudinal sample (n = 15 056). Population-weighted rates of quitting smoking and switching to smokeless tobacco were computed for the 1-year period.
Results: Among US men, few current smokers switched to smokeless tobacco (0.3% in 12 months). Few former smokers turned to smokeless tobacco (1.7%). Switching between cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, infrequent among current tobacco users (<4%), was more often from smokeless to smoking. Men quit smokeless tobacco at three times the rate of quitting cigarettes (38.8% vs 11.6%, p<0.001). Overall, US men have no advantage over women in quitting smoking (11.7% vs 12.4%, p = 0.65), even though men are far likelier to use smokeless tobacco.
Conclusion: The Swedish results are not replicated in the United States. Both male and female US smokers appear to have higher quit rates for smoking than have their Swedish counterparts, despite greater use of smokeless tobacco in Sweden. Promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction in countries with ongoing tobacco control programmes may not result in any positive population effect on smoking cessation.En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/2/82 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7962 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Snus, a harmful tobacco product Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katrin Schaller, Auteur ; Urmila Nair, Auteur ; Sarah Kahnert, Auteur Editeur : Heidelberg [Allemagne] : German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 2 p. Présentation : ill. graph. tab. Format : a4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé En ligne : https://www.dkfz.de/de/tabakkontrolle/download/Publikationen/AdWfP/AdWfdP_Snus_e [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3107 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Le snus moins nocif que la cigarette Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Béatrice Vuaille, Auteur ; Geneviève Sajus, Autre Editeur : Malakoff [France] : Groupe Profession Santé (MNH) Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Le Quotidien du Médecin, ISSN 2650-2208 Importance : 2 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:snuss
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Commentaire de médecins sur les articles du Lancet. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9996 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Snus Tändsticks : museum Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Svenkst kulturarv (Suède), Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Suédois (swe) Anglais (eng) Allemand (ger) Langues originales : Suédois (swe) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus Index. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Brochure trilingue (suédois-anglais-allemand) de présentation du musée du snus et des allumettes (The Snus and Match Museum) à Stockholm. En ligne : http://www.snusochtandsticksmuseum.se/en Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8468 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005078 TA 1.2 SVE S Dépliant/Brochure Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Symptoms of nicotine dependence in a cohort of Swedish youths : a comparison between smokers, smokeless tobacco users and dual tobacco users Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ann Post, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur ; Ingvar Rosendhal, Auteur ; Sven Bremberg, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Addiction num. 105:4 Importance : 7 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médicalIndex. décimale : TA 4.2.2.1 Dépendance à la nicotine Résumé : AIMS:
To determine whether symptoms of nicotine dependence, addiction and withdrawal symptoms differ between exclusive smokers, exclusive snus (moist snuff) users and dual users.
DESIGN:
A cross-sectional survey of a cohort subsample. Setting County of Stockholm, Sweden.
PARTICIPANTS:
Current exclusive smokers (n = 466), exclusive snus users (n = 209) and dual users (n = 144), mean age 17.6 years.
MEASUREMENTS:
Self-reported life-time experience of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms in periods of discontinued tobacco use. Selected items from the modified Fagerstöm Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ), the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
FINDINGS:
The odds ratio of endorsing each of four mFTQ items as well as the HONC item investigating the risk of feeling addicted to tobacco was two to five-fold higher for exclusive snus users and for dual users compared to exclusive smokers. One DSM-IV item (difficult to refrain from use) was elevated among dual users compared to smokers. Dual users reported the highest prevalence of any withdrawal symptom in contrast to exclusive snus users, who reported a lower risk of withdrawal symptoms compared to exclusive smokers.
CONCLUSIONS:
Smokeless tobacco users show symptoms of nicotine dependence at least as frequently as cigarette smokers. Symptoms of nicotine dependence and of withdrawal during quit attempts are particularly frequent in the subgroup of users who combine smokeless tobacco with smoking.En ligne : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41423196_Symptoms_of_nicotine_dependenc [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8135 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
