0
Détail de l'éditeur
Public Library of Science (PLOS)
Collections rattachées :
|
Documents disponibles chez cet éditeur (11)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheEffect of pay-for-outcomes and encouraging new providers on national health service smoking cessation services in England / Hugh McLeod (2015)
Titre : Effect of pay-for-outcomes and encouraging new providers on national health service smoking cessation services in England : a cluster controlled study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hugh McLeod, Auteur ; Deirdre Blissett, Auteur ; Steven Wyatt, Auteur ; Mohammed A. Mohammed, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2015 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 num. 10(4) Importance : 15 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni:Angleterre
[TABAC] économie du tabac
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé publiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.3.5 Programmes de sevrage menés par les professionnels de santé Résumé : On sait que les incitations au paiement influencent les soins de santé, mais on sait peu de choses sur l'impact du paiement direct des résultats obtenus. En Angleterre, l'achat (commissioning) de nouveaux services d'arrêt du tabac du National Health Service (NHS), qui payait les prestataires pour l'arrêt du tabac a été mis en œuvre dans huit localités (Primary Care Trusts (PCT)) en avril 2010. Cette étude examine l'impact de la nouvelle mise en place de ces services. En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4398496/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9109 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute : a prospective 12-month randomized control design study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pasquale Caponnetto, Auteur ; Davide Campagna, Auteur ; Fabio Cibella, Auteur ; Jaymin B. Morjaria, Auteur ; Massimo Caruso, Auteur ; Cristina Russo, Auteur ; Riccardo Polosa, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2013 Collection : PLOS Medicine num. 8(6) Importance : http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066317 Présentation : ill. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomiséIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Methods ECLAT is a prospective 12-month randomized, controlled trial that evaluates smoking reduction/abstinence in 300 smokers not intending to quit experimenting two different nicotine strengths of a popular e-cigarette model (‘Categoria’; Arbi Group Srl, Italy) compared to its non-nicotine choice. GroupA (n = 100) received 7.2 mg nicotine cartridges for 12 weeks; GroupB (n = 100), a 6-week 7.2 mg nicotine cartridges followed by a further 6-week 5.4 mg nicotine cartridges; GroupC (n = 100) received no-nicotine cartridges for 12 weeks. The study consisted of nine visits during which cig/day use and exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) levels were measured. Smoking reduction and abstinence rates were calculated. Adverse events and product preferences were also reviewed. En ligne : http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0066317 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7990 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Genome-wide association studies of global Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to 13 antimicrobials in 10,228 genomes identify new resistance mechanisms / The CRyPTIC Consortium (University of Oxford, Oxford, Royaume-Uni) (2022)
Titre : Genome-wide association studies of global Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to 13 antimicrobials in 10,228 genomes identify new resistance mechanisms Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : The CRyPTIC Consortium (University of Oxford, Oxford, Royaume-Uni), Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2022 Collection : PLOS Biology, ISSN 1545-7885 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TUBER] étude:épidémiologie:génétique
[TUBER] traitement:résistanceIndex. décimale : TU 3.2. MDR (Multi Drug Resistance) / XDR (X-treme Drug Resistance) Résumé : The emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major global public health concern that threatens the ability to control the disease. Whole-genome sequencing as a tool to rapidly diagnose resistant infections can transform patient treatment and clinical practice. While resistance mechanisms are well understood for some drugs, there are likely many mechanisms yet to be uncovered, particularly for new and repurposed drugs. We sequenced 10,228 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates worldwide and determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) on a grid of 2-fold concentration dilutions for 13 antimicrobials using quantitative microtiter plate assays. We performed oligopeptide- and oligonucleotide-based genome-wide association studies using linear mixed models to discover resistance-conferring mechanisms not currently catalogued. Use of MIC over binary resistance phenotypes increased sample heritability for the new and repurposed drugs by 26% to 37%, increasing our ability to detect novel associations. For all drugs, we discovered uncatalogued variants associated with MIC, including in the Rv1218c promoter binding site of the transcriptional repressor Rv1219c (isoniazid), upstream of the vapBC20 operon that cleaves 23S rRNA (linezolid) and in the region encoding an α-helix lining the active site of Cyp142 (clofazimine, all p < 10−7.7). We observed that artefactual signals of cross-resistance could be unravelled based on the relative effect size on MIC. Our study demonstrates the ability of very large-scale studies to substantially improve our knowledge of genetic variants associated with antimicrobial resistance in M. tuberculosis. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001755 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9919 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Intense passionate love attenuates cigarette cue-reactitivity in nicotine-deprived smokers : an fMRI study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Xiaomeng Xu, Auteur ; Jin Wang, Auteur ; Arthur Aron, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2012 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 num. 7 Importance : 10 p. Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : imagerie médicale Index. décimale : TA 4.2.1 Dépendance psychosociale Résumé : Self-expanding experiences like falling in love or engaging in novel, exciting and interesting activities activate the same brain reward mechanism (mesolimbic dopamine pathway) that reinforces drug use and abuse, including tobacco smoking. This suggests the possibility that reward from smoking is substitutable by self-expansion (through competition with the same neural system), potentially aiding cessation efforts. Using a model of self-expansion in the context of romantic love, the present fMRI experiment examined whether, among nicotine-deprived smokers, relationship self-expansion is associated with deactivation of cigarette cue-reactivity regions. Results indicated that among participants who were experiencing moderate levels of craving, cigarette cue-reactivity regions (e.g., cuneus and posterior cingulate cortex) showed significantly less activation during self-expansion conditions compared with control conditions. These results provide evidence that rewards from one domain (self-expansion) can act as a substitute for reward from another domain (nicotine) to attenuate cigarette cue reactivity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042235 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9788 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Longitudinal association between e-cigarette use and respiratory symptoms among US adults: : findings from the population assessment of tobacco and health study waves 4–5 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Emma Karey, Auteur ; Shu Xu, Auteur ; Raymond S. Niaura, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire:trouble respiratoireIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
We assessed longitudinal effects of e-cigarette use on respiratory symptoms in a nationally representative sample of US adults by combustible tobacco smoking status.
Methods
We analyzed Waves 4–5 public-use data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Study sample included adult respondents who reported no diagnosis of respiratory diseases at Wave 4, and completed Waves 4–5 surveys with no missing data on analytic variables (N = 15,291). Outcome was a validated index of functionally important respiratory symptoms based on 7 wheezing/cough questions (range 0–9). An index score of �2 was defined as having important respiratory symptoms. Weighted lagged logistic regression models were performed to examine the association between e-cigarette use status at Wave 4 (former/current vs. never use) and important respiratory symptoms at Wave 5 by combustible tobacco smoking status (i.e., never/former/current smokers), adjusting for Wave 4 respiratory symptom index, sociodemographic characteristics, secondhand smoke exposure, body mass index, and chronic disease.
Results
Among current combustible tobacco smokers, e-cigarette use was associated with increased odds of reporting important respiratory symptoms (former e-cigarette use:
adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07–1.81; current e-cigarette use: AOR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.17–2.06). Among former combustible tobacco smokers, former e-cigarette use (AOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.06–2.15)—but not current e-cigarette use (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI: 0.91–2.78)—was associated with increased odds of important respiratory symptoms. Among never combustible tobacco smokers, no significant association was detected between e-cigarette use and important respiratory symptoms (former ecigarette use: AOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 0.76–3.46; current e-cigarette use: AOR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.27–2.56).En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299834 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10305 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Performance comparison of three rapid tests for the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Antonino Catanzaro, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 14 p. Présentation : tab.; ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TUBER] dépistage
[TUBER] traitement:résistanceIndex. décimale : TU 8.5.1. MDR (Multi Drug Resistance / XDR (X-treme Drug Resistance) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136861 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9410 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Prevalence, lived experiences and user profiles in e-cigarette use : a mixed methods study among French college students Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Shérazade KinouaniI, Auteur ; Héléna Da Cruz, Auteur ; Emmanuel Langlois, Auteur ; Christophe Tzourio, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2024-02 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 17 p. Présentation : tab., ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalenceIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Little is known about e-cigarette use in French students. Our aims were to estimate the prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation and current e-cigarette use; describe the reasons for using e-cigarettes; explore the vaping experience and identify the profiles of e-cigarette users.
Methods
We used a sequential, explanatory mixed methods design in a sample of French college students. Quantitative data was collected online for a cross-sectional analysis among 1698 students. Two separate analysis based on the thematic analysis and the Grounded Theory were also performed in 20 semi-structured interviews, focusing former and current smokers also current vapers.
Results
The prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation was 39.3% (95% CI: 35.2–44.0) and 5.1% (95% CI: 3.2–8.0) of students were current e-cigarette users. Experimentation was opportunistic while current usage was rational, requiring to acquire a personal electronic device, getting used to its technicality, appreciating its availability, discretion, and learning the practice. In this context, three distinct groups of e-cigarette users were identified, based on assumed identity, tobacco and e-cigarette use, the functions assigned to e-cigarettes, and intentions with regards to vaping in the future.
Conclusion
Despite some limitations mainly related to the participants self-selection, this research showed that while many smokers and former smokers have tried e-cigarettes in this student population, few have continued to use them continuously. Moreover, these current e-cigarette users were a heterogeneous group. Longitudinal studies are needed in young adultPermalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10199 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Steroid resistance in COPD? Overlap and differential anti-inflammatory effects in smokers and ex-smokers Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Susan J. M. Hoonhorst, Auteur ; Nick H. T. ten Hacken, Auteur ; Judith M. Vonk, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude:épidémiologie
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:effet du sevrage:ex-fumeur
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire:broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:fumeurMots-clés : traitement hors nrt
Ex fumeursIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) Résumé : Background:
nhaled corticosteroids (ICS) reduce exacerbation rates and improve health status but can increase the risk of pneumonia in COPD. The GLUCOLD study, investigating patients with mild-to-moderate COPD, has shown that long-term (2.5-year) ICS therapy induces anti-inflammatory effects. The literature suggests that cigarette smoking causes ICS insensitivity. The aim of this study is to compare anti-inflammatory effects of ICS in persistent smokers and persistent exsmokers in a post-hoc analysis of the GLUCOLD study.
Methods:
Persistent smokers (n = 41) and persistent ex-smokers (n = 31) from the GLUCOLD cohort were investigated. Effects of ICS treatment compared with placebo were estimated by analysing changes in lung function, hyperresponsiveness, and inflammatory cells in sputum and bronchial biopsies during short-term (0–6 months) and long-term (6–30 months) treatment using multiple regression analyses.
Results:
Bronchial mast cells were reduced by short-term and long-term ICS treatment in both smokers and ex-smokers. In contrast, CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells were reduced by short-term ICS treatment in smokers only. In addition, sputum neutrophils and lymphocytes, and bronchial CD8+ cells were reduced after long-term treatment in ex-smokers only. No significant interactions existed between smoking and ICS treatment.
Conclusion: Even in the presence of smoking, long-term ICS treatment may lead to anti-inflammatory effects in the lung. Some anti-inflammatory ICS effects are comparable in smokers and ex-smokers with COPD, other effects are cell-specific. The clinical relevance of these findings, however, are uncertainEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087443 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9720 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The effect of school smoke-free policies on smoking stigmatization: : a european comparison study among adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pierre-Olivier Robert, Auteur ; Adeline Grard, Auteur ; Nora Mélard, Auteur ; Martin Mlinarić, Auteur ; Arja Rimpelä, Auteur ; Matthias Richter, Auteur ; A. Kunst, Auteur ; Vincent Lorant, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2020 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:dénormalisationMots-clés : stigmatisation Index. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : The increasing denormalization of smoking by tobacco control policies and a normative smoke-free climate may shift power towards adolescent non-smokers. It is unclear, however, how common stigmatization of smokers is among adolescents or how stigmatization relates to the denormalization of smoking in their school and social environment. This paper aims to measure (1) whether stigmatization among European adolescents varies according to smoking status and socioeconomic position (SES), and (2) whether stigmatization is greater in school environments in which smoking is denormalized (i.e. those with low smoking rates and strong school tobacco policies). Data on 12,991 adolescents were collected in 55 schools in seven European countries (SILNE R-survey, 2016/17). We applied Stuber’s adapted scale of perceived stereotyping and discrimination towards smokers to smoking status and five variables indicating a power shift towards non-smokers: the school’s tobacco
control policy (STP) score, the percentage of adolescents in the school who smoke, parents’ level of education, students’ academic performance, and the percentage of their friends who smoke. Multilevel regressions were applied to the global score for perceived stigmatization. Discrimination against smokers and stereotyping of smokers were frequently reported. Smokers reported less ‘perceived stigmatization of smoking’ than non-smokers (Beta = -0.146, p < 0.001). High-SES students reported stereotyping and discrimination more frequently than lower-SES students. The perception of stigmatization was lower among students whose academic performance was poor (Beta = -0.070, p < 0.001) and among those who had friends who smoked (Beta = -0.141, p < 0.001). Stigmatization was lower in schools with greater exposure to smoking and was not associated with the school’s STP score. Perceived stigmatization of smoking is common among European adolescents. Smokers themselves, however, perceive stigmatization less often than non-smokers. Strong school tobacco policies do not increase stigmatization, but a social environment that is permissive
of smoking decreases perceived stigmatization.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235772 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9770 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The worst thing is lying in bed thinking ‘I want a cigarette’” a qualitative exploration of smoker’s and ex-smoker’s perceptions of sleep during a quit attempt and the use of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia to aid cessation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Joe A. Matthews, Auteur ; Victoria R. Carlisle, Auteur ; Robert Walker, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 17 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:thérapie cognitivo-comportementale
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction:manque
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet neurologique:sommeil
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : .. ex-fumeur... Index. décimale : TA 6.10 Conséquences / effets à long-terme du sevrage Résumé : Smokers report poorer sleep quality than non-smokers and sleep quality deteriorates further during cessation, increasing risk of smoking relapse. Despite the use of cognitive behavioural
therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to aid quit attempts emerging in the area, little is known about smokers and ex smoker’s experiences of sleep during a quit attempt or their perceptions
of CBT-I. This study addresses this gap by exploring smoker’s and ex-smoker’s experiences of the link between smoking and sleep and how this may change as a function of smoking/smoking abstinence. It also explores views of traditional CBT-I components (i.e., perceived feasibility, effectiveness, barriers of use). We conducted semi-structured interviews with current and recently quit smokers (n = 17) between January and September 2022. The framework method was used for analysis. Four themes addressing research questions were described. These included: 1) A viscous cycle; poor sleep quality and negative psychological state during cessation; 2) Perceived engagement and effectiveness; the importance of feasibility, experience, value, identity and psychological state in assessing CBT-I as a cessation tool; 3) Striking a balance; tailoring CBT-I to reduce psychological overload in a time of lifestyle transition; and 4) Personalisation and digital delivery helping overcome psychological barriers during cessation. The analysis suggested during quit attempts smokers experienced a range of sleep problems that could increase risk of relapse due to a negative impact on psychological state. It also revealed participants thought that CBT-I is something they would use during a quit attempt but suggested changes and additions that would improve engagement and be better tailored to quitting smokers. Key additions included the integration of smoking-based cognitive restructuring, starting the
intervention prior to a quit attempt, and the need for personalisation and tailoring.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0299702 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10299 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis : as systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hsien-Ho Lin, Auteur ; Majid Ezzati, Auteur ; Megan Murray, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 01/01/2007 Collection : PLOS Medicine num. 4 (1) Importance : p. 173-189 Note générale : Disponible en ligne sur www.plosmedicine.org Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:tabagie
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire:tuberculoseIndex. décimale : TA 7.2 Environnement enfumé Résumé : Tobacco smoking, passive smoking, and indoor air pollution from biomass fuels have been implicated as risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) infection, disease, and death. Tobacco smoking and indoor air pollution are persistent or growing exposures in regions where TB poses a major health risk. We undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantitatively assess the association between these exposures and the risk of infection, disease, and death from TB. En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1769410/ Format de la ressource électronique : PDF, HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2878 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002191 TA 7.2 LIN T Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
