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Auteur Charlotta Pisinger |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
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Titre : Nicotine use among children and young people : consequences and prevention Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jørgen Vestbo, Auteur ; Jesper Tobias Andreasen, Auteur ; Lotus Sofie Bast, Auteur ; Lisbeth Lund, Auteur ; Charlotta Pisinger, Auteur Editeur : The Council on Health and Disease Prevention Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 50 p. Présentation : graph., tab., ill. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-87-971490-7-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Danois (dan) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Danemark
[DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:snuss
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé
[TABAC] prévention
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet neurologique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:drogue
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 5.1 Théorie Résumé : The number of children and young people who consume smokeless nicotine products has increased considerably in the past 5-10 years. Today, children and young people are exposed
to a growing selection of nicotine products, including e-cigarettes, pouches, Swedish snus and chewing tobacco among others. The ample selection of available nicotine products in conjunction with their low price compared with cigarettes, the taste additives used and a packing that appeals to children and young people may be attractive to these groups and contribute to their rising popularity.
In view of the increasing consumption of this addictive drug among children and young people, the National Centre for Health Promotion and Prevention perceives that with this report we meet a need to present current research-based knowledge about the consequences of nicotine consumption for the health and wellbeing of children and young people. Additionally, the report summarises knowledge about tobacco prevention with the aim of strengthening the decision basis for preventive measures targeting nicotine consumption.
Prevalence of nicotine products
In Denmark, around one in every three (31%) children and young people aged 15-29 years consume some type of nicotine products daily or occasionally. Excluding consumption of cigarettes
from the figures, 14.7% of children and young people consume nicotine products. In other words, around half of the children and young people who consume nicotine products only use other nicotine products than cigarettes. Among the smoke-free nicotine products, the more prevalent ones are Swedish snus and nicotine pouches.
Health risks
Among the harmful effects of nicotine for children and young people’s health, the effect on the development of the brain is particularly worrying. The human brain is not fully developed until around 25-30 years of age, and use of nicotine at a young age has various negative effects on the development of the brain.
Dependence and addiction: Nicotine is an appealing substance because it has an energizing effect and elevates mood. Furthermore, it is one of the most addictive drugs known.
Gateway effect: Based on current research originating from human and animal studies, The Working Group assesses that moderate to strong evidence supports that nicotine increases
the likelihood of becoming addicted to cigarettes and drugs in general. Thus, nicotine seems to
have a so-called ‘gateway’ effect.En ligne : https://vidensraad.dk/sites/default/files/paragraph/field_download/vff_nicotine_ [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10215 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Smoking cessation in psychiatry / Charlotta Pisinger (2007)
Titre : Smoking cessation in psychiatry : is there sufficient evidence to recommend smoking cessation activities? - a review of litterature Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Charlotta Pisinger, Auteur Editeur : Network of Health Promoting Hospitals in Denmark Année de publication : 2007 Importance : 23 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode collective:groupe
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:bupropion
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet psychiatrique:dépression
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie neurologique:schizophrénie
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 6.1 Généralités Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8096 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005645 TA 6.1 PIS S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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The health effects of real-world dual use of electronic and conventional cigarettes versus the health effects of exclusive smoking of conventional cigarettes / Charlotta Pisinger
Titre : The health effects of real-world dual use of electronic and conventional cigarettes versus the health effects of exclusive smoking of conventional cigarettes : systematic review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Charlotta Pisinger, Auteur ; Sofie, K Bergman Rasmussen, Auteur Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : MDPI AG (Molecular Diversity Preservation International) Collection : International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1660-4601 num. 19 Importance : 23 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : revue de la littérature
consommations associéesIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background:
A high prevalence of dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has been reported across the world.
Methods:
A systematic search was carried out. We included original
articles on any topic relevant to health, excluding mental health, in all languages. The PRISMA guidelines were followed. Both reviewers independently screened and read all publications. We
compared dual use with exclusive smoking of conventional cigarettes (ESCC).
Results:
Fifty-two publications (49 studies) were included. Thirteen papers/10 studies were prospective. There was great heterogeneity across studies. Many methodological weaknesses, such as inaccurate exposure measurement, lack of adjustment for former tobacco consumption, and lack of significance testing were identified. Most prospective studies found dual use to be at least as harmful as ESCC. The longest follow-up was six years. Most of the best available cross-sectional studies found dual use associated with the same and, in several studies, significantly higher risk of self-reported symptoms/disease than in ESCC. The intensity of cigarette smoking seems associated with worse health.
Conclusion:
Existing studies indicate that dual use is at least as, or probably even more, harmful than ESCC. Due to the predominance of cross-sectional studies and the methodological weaknesses we judged the overall certainty of the evidence as “low certainty”.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9840 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !