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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheAcrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products / Todd, L. Cecil (2017)
Titre : Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Todd, L. Cecil, Auteur ; Tim, M. Brewer, Auteur ; Mimy Young, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 865-870 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Many carbonyls are produced from the combustion of tobacco products and many of these carbonyls are harmful or potentially harmful constituents of mainstream cigarette smoke.
One carbonyl of particular interest is acrolein, which is formed from the incomplete combustion of organic matter and the most significant contributor to non-cancer respiratory effects from cigarette smoke. Sheet-wrapped cigars, also known as “little cigars,” are a type of tobacco products that have not been extensively investigated in literature.
Methods:
This study uses standard cigarette testing protocols to determine the acrolein yields from sheet-wrapped cigars. Sheet-wrapped cigar and cigarette products were tested by derivatizing the mainstream smoke with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and then quantifying the derivatives using conventional analytical systems.
Results:
The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes. The variability in the sheet-wrapped cigars and cigarettes under the International Organization for Standardization smoking regimen is statistically similar at the 95% confidence interval; however, increased variability is observed for sheet-wrapped cigar products under the Health Canada Intense (CI) smoking regimen.
Conclusion: The amount of acrolein released by smoking sheet-wrapped cigars can be measured using standard smoking regimen currently used for cigarettes. The sheet-wrapped cigars were determined to yield similar quantity of acrolein from commercial cigarette products using two standard smoking regimens.
Implications:
This article reports on the measured quantity of acrolein from 15 commercial sheetwrapped cigars using a validated standard smoking test method that derivatizes acrolein in the
mainstream smoke with DNPH solution, and uses Liquid Chromatography/Ultra-Violet Detection (LC/UV) for separation and detection. These acrolein yields were similar to the levels found in the smoke from 35 commercial cigarette products measured in the same manner. Although sheetwrapped cigar data were slightly more variable than those found for the cigarette data, this article reports that the production of acrolein is similar to cigarettes. The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9705 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Advances in social media research to reduce tobacco use Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Grace Kong, Auteur ; Kelly D. Blake, Auteur ; Dan Romer, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image du fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 5.4 Prévention et médias Résumé : Social media is a broad term used to refer to websites and applications that are text-, image-, and video-based, enabling users to connect and interact with their social network and the broader community through sharing information and expressing viewpoints.1,2 Inadequate regulation, coupled with the ability to reach many people quickly and with minimal cost, has enabled the proliferation of harmful tobacco-related content on social media. Conversely, social media is also a promising medium to counteract positive social norms surrounding tobacco use, disseminate health information, and encourage cessation, though less is known about the reach and effectiveness of social media-based interventions to reduce tobacco use. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad250 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10238 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Assessing the pragmatic effectiveness and implementation of Click City : Tobacco : a school-based prevention program targeting youth cigarette and e-cigarette use Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Judy A. Andrews, Auteur ; Judith S. Gordon, Auteur ; Erika Westling, Auteur ; David Smith, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26(7) Importance : p. 861-869 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] prévention:campagneIndex. décimale : TA 5.3.1 Programmes scolaire de prévention Résumé : Introduction
Given the rapid increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette use among youth, we updated Click City: Tobacco, an existing, efficacious, online tobacco prevention program for 5th graders with a 6th-grade booster, to also target e-cigarette use.
Methods
To evaluate the effectiveness of the updated 5th-grade program within a “real world” setting, we conducted a pragmatic randomized trial with 5th-grade students in 43 schools across Arizona and Oregon, assessing change in intentions and willingness to use e-cigarettes/cigarettes, from baseline to one-week post-intervention. Students in intervention schools (n = 1327) received the updated version of Click City: Tobacco; students in control schools (n = 1346) received their usual tobacco prevention curriculum.
Results
Students in intervention schools significantly decreased their intentions and willingness to use e-cigarettes and cigarettes, compared to students in control schools. The intervention also significantly changed all targeted etiological mechanisms predictive of intentions and willingness. The intervention was more effective for at-risk students, as defined by student’s previous tobacco use, current family use of tobacco, and/or high in sensation-seeking. The effects of the intervention on all outcomes were similar as a function of state, gender, ethnicity, and historical timing (before COVID-19 pandemic school closures vs. after schools re-opened). Close to 90% of the students in the intervention condition completed the entire program, supporting fidelity of implementation, and teachers reported satisfaction with the program.
Conclusions
Findings suggest that Click City: Tobacco is effective for all 5th-grade students and can be delivered with fidelity across school settings.
Implications
The results of a randomized pragmatic effectiveness trial showed that the updated Click City: Tobacco program decreased intentions and willingness to both vape e-cigarettes and smoke cigarettes among 5th-grade students, particularly for those at high risk. Program effectiveness and lack of differences because of factors such as state, gender, ethnicity, and historical timing have universal implications, suggesting that all students can benefit from this program. Click City: Tobacco received high ratings of program satisfaction from teachers and was implemented with fidelity. Findings suggest that Click City: Tobacco is effective and can be easily implemented in schools.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad244 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10584 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Characterizing anti-vaping posts for effective communication on instagram using multimodal deep learning Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Zidian Xie, Auteur ; Shijian Deng, Auteur ; Pinxin Liu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigaretteIndex. décimale : TA 5.4 Prévention et médias Résumé : Introduction:
Instagram is a popular social networking platform for sharing photos with a large proportion of youth and young adult users. We aim to identify key features in anti-vaping Instagram image posts associated with high social media user engagement by artificial intelligence.
Aims and Methods:
We collected 8972 anti-vaping Instagram image posts and hand-coded 2200 Instagram images to identify nine image features such as warning signs and person-shown vaping. We utilized a deep-learning model, the OpenAI: contrastive language-image pretraining with ViT-B/32 as the backbone and a 5-fold cross-validation model evaluation, to extract similar features from the Instagram image and further trained logistic regression models for multilabel classification. Latent Dirichlet Allocation model and Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner were used to extract the topics and sentiment from the captions. Negative binomial regression models were applied to identify features associated with the likes and comments count of posts.
Results:
Several features identified in anti-vaping Instagram image posts were significantly associated with high social media user engagement (likes or comments), such as educational warnings and warning signs. Instagram posts with captions about health risks associated with vaping received significantly more likes or comments than those about help quitting smoking or vaping. Compared to the model based on 2200 handcoded Instagram image posts, more significant features have been identified from 8972 AI-labeled Instagram image posts.
Conclusion:
Features identified from anti-vaping Instagram image posts will provide a potentially effective way to communicate with the public about the health effects of e-cigarette use.
Implications:
Considering the increasing popularity of social media and the current vaping epidemic, especially among youth and young adults, it becomes necessary to understand e-cigarette-related content on social media. Although pro-vaping messages dominate social media, antivaping messages are limited and often have low user engagement. Using advanced deep-learning and statistical models, we identified severalfeatures in anti-vaping Instagram image posts significantly associated with high user engagement. Our findings provide a potential approach to effectively communicate with the public about the health risks of vaping to protect public health.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad189 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10239 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon O. Ebbert, Auteur ; Michael V. Burke, Auteur ; Richard D. Hurt, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol 11, n. 5 Importance : p. 572-576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
A paucity of data exists regarding the safety and effectiveness of combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
METHODS:
We reviewed the clinical experience of two groups of cigarette smokers enrolled in a residential tobacco treatment program: (a) patients receiving combination treatment with varenicline and NRT (N = 104) and (b) usual-care patients receiving treatment before the release of varenicline (N = 135).
RESULTS:
Demographic characteristics were similar between the two groups. Among smokers receiving varenicline and NRT, 71% used the nicotine patch with a mean dose of 32 mg/day (SD = 14) and 73% used at least two types of NRT. Adverse events were experienced by 39% (95% CI = 31%-49%) of patients receiving varenicline and NRT and by 59% (95% CI = 51%-67%) of usual-care patients during the residential program. A total of five patients (5%) discontinued varenicline due to adverse events, compared with one patient in the usual-care group. We did not observe a significant difference in the 30-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rate at 6 months between patients treated with varenicline and NRT (54%; 95% CI = 44%-64%) and usual-care patients (59%; 95% CI = 50%-66%).
DISCUSSION:
Our findings suggest that combination therapy with varenicline and NRT is safe and well tolerated among patients in a residential tobacco treatment program.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7950 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005491 TA 6.2.3.1.4 EBB C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : COVID-19 and smoking Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ivan Berlin, Auteur ; Daniel Thomas, Auteur ; Anne-Laurence Le Faou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 22(9) Importance : p.1650-1652 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie infectieuse
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Covid-19 Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa059 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9763 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine, B. Hayes, Auteur ; Claire Collins, Auteur ; Helen O'Carroll, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 15 Importance : p. 969-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précaritéIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2 Approche psychologique (y compris entretien motivationnel) Résumé : Introduction:
Systematic assessments of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking behavior have been rare to date. This study aimed to determine whether an integrated approach, involving staff training in MI techniques, was sufficient to affect change in smoking status or intensity in low-income pregnant and postpartum women.
Methods:
Overall, 500 consecutive smokers were recruited at first prenatal visit to public antenatal clinics. Following staff training,500 more were recruited (intervention group). Data were recorded at 28–32 weeks gestation, after birth, at 3–4 and 7–9 months postpartum.The primary outcome measure was self-reported continued abstinence from smoking verified by urinary cotinine analysis.
Changes in smoking intensity were also measured.
Results:
There was no significant difference in the proportion of smokers in the intervention and control groups who reported stopping smoking at 28–32 weeks gestation (8.2% vs. 8.8%; p = .73), 1 week after birth (8.6% vs. 11.4%; p = .14), 3–4 months after birth (5.8% vs. 4.8%; p = .48), or 7–9 months after birth (5.2% vs. 4.0%; p = .36). Although more cases were nonsmoking at the second visit, 14.8% [95% CI = 11.8–18.5] vs. 13.1% controls [95% CI = 10.3–16.6], this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
MI delivered at a number of time points during pregnancy and up to 9 months postpartum failed to affect quit rates. It may have had a small effect in preventing relapse among spontaneous quitters in late pregnancy though the validity of this remains uncertain.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts225 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9693 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of cigarette smoking cessation on breastfeeding duration Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tara, M. Higgins, Auteur ; Stephen, T. Higgins, Auteur ; Sarah, H. Heil, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 12:5 Importance : p. 483–488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé:alimentation:allaitement
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to use data from controlled trials to examine whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration. Correlational studies have confirmedassociations between smoking status and breastfeeding duration, but whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration has not been established.
Methods:
Participants ( N = 158) were smokers at the start of prenatal care who participated in controlled trials on smoking cessation. Women were assigned to either an incentive-based intervention wherein they earned vouchers exchangeable for retail items by abstaining from smoking or a control condition where they received comparable vouchers independent of smoking status. Treatments were provided antepartum through 12-week postpartum. Maternal reports of breastfeeding collected at 2-,
4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-week postpartum were compared between treatment conditions. Whether women were exclusively breastfeeding was not investigated.
Results:
The incentive-based treatment signifi cantly increased breastfeeding duration compared with rates observed among women receiving the control treatment, with signifi cant differences between treatment conditions observed at 8-week (41% vs. 26%; odds ratio [ OR ] = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.3– 5.6, p = .01) and 12-week
(35% vs. 17%; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.5– 7.6, p = .002) postpartum. No significant treatment effects on breastfeeding were observed at other assessments. Changes in smoking status mediated the effects of treatment condition on breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions:
These results provide evidence from controlled studies that smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration, which, to our knowledge, has not been previously reportedEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fntr%2Fntq031 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9576 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; Jane Gorsline, Auteur ; W. Gorodetzky, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2002 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 4 Importance : p.477-483 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Efficacité du patch à la nicotine en délivrance libre Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2864 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001579 TA 6.2.3.1.2 SHI E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Evaluating the real cost digital and social media campaign : longitudinal effects of campaign exposure on e-cigarette beliefs Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Anna MacMonegle, Auteur ; Morgane Benett, Auteur ; Jessica L. Speer, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internetIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Over the past decade, youth e-cigarette use has risen exponentially. At the same time, digital media use increased markedly while the use of traditional broadcast TV declined. In response, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s The Real Cost public education campaign shifted to communicating the harms of e-cigarette via primarily digital and social platforms. This study evaluated longitudinal associations between exposure to campaign advertisements and changes in campaign-specific beliefs among US youth.
Methods:
A nationally representative longitudinal cohort of youth (aged 11–16 years at baseline) was surveyed five times. Building on earlier work, we analyzed data from the last three waves (April–July 2020; January–April 2021; and August–October 2021; N = 2625). We assessed self-reported exposure to six ads and agreement with 11 beliefs that were each targeted by one or more ads. Eleven weighted panel regression models assessed whether ad exposure predicted changes in campaign-specific beliefs over time.
Results:
We observed significant associations between ad exposure and increases in at least one campaign-specific belief for five of the six ads. Across the 11 beliefs, we observed associations between increased exposure and increases in 6 beliefs related to e-cigarettes and toxic metals, lung damage, dangerous ingredients, anxiety, cigarette use, and disappointing important people.
Conclusions: We found evidence that self-reported exposure to this digital and social media campaign was successful at influencing youth, providing support for the effectiveness of the campaign’s adaption to address youth’s changes in tobacco and media use habits.
Implications:
The Food and Drug Administration’s The Real Cost public education campaign educates youth about the dangers of e-cigarette use. This study evaluates longitudinal associations between exposure to The Real Cost’s advertisements and changes in campaign-specific beliefs among youth. Considering evolving trends in youth media consumption, the campaign adapted its media approach to increase delivery across digital and social media platforms. Our findings indicate that the campaign reached its intended audience and increased youth beliefs around the harm of e-cigarettes and the consequences of e-cigarette use, offering evidence for the effectiveness of digital and social media
youth prevention efforts within a fragmented digital environment.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad185 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10240 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus / Mohamadi Sarkar (2010)
Titre : Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mohamadi Sarkar, Auteur ; Jianmin Liu, Auteur ; Tamara Koval, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol. 12 Importance : p. 105-116 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueurIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : NTRODUCTION:
It has been reported that adult smokers (AS) may be considering smokeless tobacco products as an alternative to smoking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in exposure in AS using Marlboro snus (MSNUS) (a tobacco pouch product in test market in June 2007).
METHODS:
AS were randomized into the following groups--CS: subjects (n = 30) continue smoking their own brand; DU: subjects (n = 60) reduced their daily cigarette consumption by >or=50% and were allowed to use MSNUS; SN: subjects (n = 15) stopped smoking their cigarettes but were allowed to use MSNUS; NT: subjects (n = 15) were not allowed to use any tobacco products for the entire duration of the 8-day study. Biomarkers of smoke exposure (BOE) measured at baseline and postbaseline were 24-hr urinary excretion of metabolites of N-nitrosamines, nicotine (urine and plasma), aromatic amines, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; urine mutagenicity; and carboxyhemoglobin at various timepoints.
RESULTS:
Statistically significant (p < .05) reductions in all the urinary BOE were observed in the DU group compared with the CS group. After correcting for the residual effect, a proportionate reduction (approximately 50%) in most of the biomarkers was observed. Even larger reductions, similar to the NT group, were observed in the SN group.
DISCUSSION:
The proportionate reduction in exposure when reducing the number of cigarettes by 50% and using MSNUS, under the consumption patterns observed, suggest that the AS did not appear to alter their smoking behavior. The added exposure from MSNUS usage in this group was minimal. The AS sustained substantial reductions in exposure when using MSNUS exclusively.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7957 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005499 TA 6.2.3.2 SAR E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Factors associated with abstinence among young adult smokers enrolled in a real-world social media smoking cessation program Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Joanne Chen Lyu, Auteur ; Meredith C. Meacham, Auteur ; Nhung Nguyen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 9 p. Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelleIndex. décimale : TA 6.3.4 Autres programmes (cures…) Résumé : Objective:
Social media platforms are promising to provide smoking cessation support. This study aimed to identify baseline factors associated with cigarette smoking abstinence among young adult smokers enrolled in a real-world social media-based smoking cessation program.
Aims and Methods:
We analyzed data from young adult smokers (aged 18–30 years) participating in a publicly available Facebook-based smoking cessation program serving the San Francisco Bay Area. The analytic sample consisted of 248 participants who completed both the baseline and follow-up surveys at 3 months. Multivariable logistic regression analysis determined baseline factors significantly associated with self-reported 7-day cigarette smoking abstinence at 3 months.
Results:
Participants were race/ethnically diverse, well-educated, and 47.6% reported LGB + sexual identity. Those who reported dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the past 30 days (vs. cigarette use only), current alcohol users (vs. non-users), and those aged 25–30 years (vs.18–24 years) were significantly less likely to report 7-day abstinence at 3 months. Non-daily smokers (vs. daily smokers) and those with high desire to quit smoking (vs. low to moderate desire) were more likely to report abstinence. Results also showed reduction in the percentage of e-cigarette and other tobacco product use among participants.
Conclusions:
Social media interventions may be more effective for young adult non-daily smokers and those with high desire to quit smoking. Smoking cessation programs may help reduce use of other tobacco products among treatment-seeking smokers. Smoking cessation interventions for young adults need to explicitly address dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes and use of alcohol.
Implications:
Findings of this study highlight the need for future interventions to address dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes and use of alcohol to improve cigarette smoking abstinence outcomes. The reduction in the use of other tobacco products among program participants indicates that social media smoking cessation programs may exert a broader positive influence on overall tobacco consumption. The large number of LGB+ smokers participating in the program suggests social media is a promising cessation channel for this hard-to-reach group, warranting further study.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad170 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10242 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Message framing for smoking cessation : the interaction of risk perceptions and gendrer Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Benjamin, A. Toll, Auteur ; Peter Salovey, Auteur ; Stéphanie O'Malley, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 0:1 Importance : p. 195-200 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:perception du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.1 Simples conseils, avis Résumé : Because quitting smoking is clearly linked to preventing health problems such as lung cancer, research on health message framing based on prospect theory suggests that gain-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the benefits of quitting smoking) would be more persuasive in promoting cessation than loss-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the costs of continuing to smoke). However, because women tend to anticipate greater perceived risk from quitting smoking than men, this may affect how receptive they are to specific message framing interventions. Data from 249 participants (129 females, 120 males) in a clinical trial of message framing for smoking cessation with bupropion were used to examine how gender differences in perceptions of the risks associated with quitting influence the effects of framed interventions using number of days to smoking relapse as the criterion. Perceived risk of quitting scores were dichotomized using a median split for the entire sample. Women reported a higher perceived risk of cessation than men. Participants who anticipated high risks associated with quitting smoking reported fewer days to relapse. Further, females in the gain-framed condition who reported low perceived risks of cessation had a greater number of days to relapse, as opposed to females in the loss-framed condition. These findings suggest that message framing interventions for smoking cessation should consider the influence of gender and risk perceptions associated with quitting on the effectiveness of framed interventions. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9554 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Modelling the impact of vaping : what we need to know and which methods to use Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Lion Shahab, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : 9 p. Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé publique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 4.1 Habitudes tabagiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae204 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10464 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Nicotine toxicity from repeat use of nicotine pouches Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jessica T. Kent, Auteur ; Garrick Mok, Auteur ; Emily Austin, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 1-2 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:substance toxique
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] prévention:santé
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:toxicité
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.9 Autres effets (accidents, incendies, cendriers, environnement…) Résumé : Background:
Nicotine pouches have emerged as a novel way to administer concentrated nicotine and come as a white powder in favored, mi crofber pouches placed between the cheek and gums to dissolve without requiring spitting. While marketed as a safe alternative to smoking, nicotine pouches have the potential for toxic exposure to users.
Case Presentation:
We present a case of a 21-year-old male with acute nicotine toxicity through repeated administration of nicotine pouches. Over the course of 12 hours, he consumed 15 extra-strength nicotine pouches (10.9 mg per pouch) as a study tool to prepare for the next-day exams. He presented to the emergency department with bizarre behavior requiring admission for persistent confusion and nausea which re solved after 24 hours.
Conclusions:
This case represents the frst case of acute nicotine toxicity secondary to nicotine pouch use. These pouches are emerging as a novel way to use nicotine and present a serious risk of inadvertent overdose and harm.
Implications:
Nicotine pouches are emerging as a novel way to use nicotine, and second to e-cigarettes, are the most frequently used nicotine product among youth. These pouches, which lack clear warning labels, are promoted among social media forums and present a serious risk of inadvertent overdose and harm, especially among young adults. Healthcare professionals should be aware of this risk, especially from acute, repeated exposures, and should ensure the public is cautioned appropriately
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae111 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10493 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
