(2001)
| Titre : |
Between harm and dangers : oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problems behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Seppo Wickholm, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. 11-3 |
| Importance : |
p. 340-345 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à priser
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescent
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 4.2 Dépendance tabagique |
| Résumé : |
Background: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (moist snuff) in Sweden is among the highest world-wide, and snuff is gaining popularity as a less harmful alternative to cigarettes.
Methods: Patterns of current tobacco use and indicators of behavioural problems were analysed in a sample of 6287 boys participating in a census survey among 9th graders in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Results: Among participants reporting current use of oral snuff (OS) the majority (71%) also smoked cigarettes. The prevalence of daily smoking was significantly higher in this group than among exclusive smokers. Conditionally on smoking behaviour, the likelihood of being a current user of OS was several times higher among boys who had ever been drunk (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64, 95% confidence interval: 7.32-12.94) or experimented with illicit drugs (adjusted odds ratio = 2.39, 95% confidence interval: 1.99-2.87), compared with those who did not. OS use was also significantly associated to other problem behaviours such as drinking and driving, unsafe sex, and school truancy. The same pattern of associations was present when the analyses were restricted to tobacco users.
Conclusions: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescence does not substitute cigarette smoking and can be an indicator of a drug- and risk-seeking lifestyle. The availability of smokeless tobacco might thus increase the potential for nicotine addiction in some vulnerable subgroups of young males. |
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Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 001046 | TA 2.2.2 MAR C | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
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(2018)
| Titre : |
Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Renata T. C. Yokota, Auteur ; W.J. Nusselder, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Robine, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2018 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health |
| Importance : |
pp. 859-863 |
| Présentation : |
graph., tab |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif
|
| Mots-clés : |
espérance de vie, maladie chronique, milieu du travail |
| Index. décimale : |
TA 3.2.2 Morbidité |
| Résumé : |
Background:
Smoking is the leading cause of premature mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at assessing the impact of smoking on life expectancy (LE) and LE with (LED) and without disability (DFLE). We further estimated the contribution of disability and mortality and their causes to differences in LED and DFLE by smoking.
Methods:
Data on disability, chronic conditions, and smoking from 17 148 participants of the 1997, 2001, 2004 Belgian Health Interview Surveys were used to estimate causes of disability using the attribution method. A 10-year mortality follow-up of survey participants was used. The Sullivan method was applied to estimate LED and DFLE. The contribution of disability and mortality and of causes of disability and death to smoking differences in LED and DFLE was assessed using decomposition methods.
Results:
Never smokers live longer than daily smokers. DFLE advantage at age 15 of +8.5/+4.3 years (y) in men/women never compared with daily smokers was the result of lower mortality (+6.2y/+3y) and lower disability (2.3y/1.3y). The extra 0.3y/1.6y LED in never smokers was due to lower mortality (+2.6y/+2.9y) and lower disability (?2.3y/?1.3y). Lower mortality from lung/larynx/trachea cancer, chronic respiratory, and ischaemic heart diseases was the main contributor to higher LED and DFLE in never smokers. Lower disability from musculoskeletal conditions in men and chronic respiratory diseases in women increased LED and DFLE in never smokers.
Conclusions:
Mortality and disability advantage among never smokers contributed to longer DFLE, while mortality advantage contributed to their longer LED. |
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| Titre : |
Effects of a population-based smoking cessation programme on smoking in pregnancy |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
N. Jaakkola, Auteur ; K. Zahlsen, Auteur ; J. J. Jaakkola, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health |
| Importance : |
p.446-449 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 6.3.5 Programmes de sevrage menés par les professionnels de santé |
| Résumé : |
A controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a low-intensity population-based smoking cessation programme in maternity care clinics. Quitting smoking during pregnancy was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire and verified by hair nicotine concentration. In the intervention area, 58/306 women (19.0%) reported quitting smoking during pregnancy whereas in the reference area the numbers were 22/152 (14.5%) (difference = 4.5%, 95% confidence interval: -2.6%-11.6%). The intervention group indicated that they received more information on adverse effects of smoking, studied the material more actively, and felt that material from maternity care influenced their smoking behaviour more than the reference group.
|
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.4.446 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
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(2004)
| Titre : |
Factors associated with aged smoking initiation in adult populations from different ethnic background |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Orna Baron-Epel, Auteur ; A. Haviv-Messika, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2004 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. 13 |
| Importance : |
p. 301-304 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:initiation au tabagisme
|
| Mots-clés : |
initiation
ethnie |
| Index. décimale : |
TA 4.1.1 Facteurs prédictifs du tabagisme (génétique inclus) |
| Résumé : |
Background: The age at which the individual begins smoking may influence the health of smokers at an older age. Cultural and social factors effect the age of smoking initiation.
Methods: A cross-sectional national survey of a random sample of 6,021 Israeli residents over the age of 21 were interviewed by telephone. The sample consisted of 4248 Jews, 858 Arabs and 915 immigrants, 856 of them were from the former Soviet Union.
Results: Compared to the Jewish population the Jews who immigrated from the former Soviet Union began smoking at an earlier age and the Arabs started smoking at an older age. The young respondents in all ethnic groups reported starting to smoke at a younger age compared to the older respondents, and there was a decrease in smoking initiation at an older age. Father smoking during childhood predicted earlier age of smoking initiation but not mother or sibling smoking, significantly among Jews and immigrants and non-significantly among Arabs.
Conclusions: Age of smoking initiation is dependent on the ethnic background in which the smokers grow up, however, the influence of the father smoking seems to be similar in all population groups. It seems that a higher percentage of young adults started smoking at an early age and there is a decrease in smoking initiation at older ages in all ethnic groups. |
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| Titre : |
Litigation on behalf of victims of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke : The experience from the USA |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Edward L. Sweda, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. 11:2 |
| Importance : |
p.201-205 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] législation
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.4 Procès anti-tabac |
| Résumé : |
Background: For a quarter of a century, lawsuits have been filed on behalf of individuals who have been harmed by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Methods: A review of hundreds of legal cases where exposure to ETS was the basis for the lawsuit was undertaken. The history of ETS-based lawsuits was categorised and analysed. Results: While ETS-based lawsuits have arisen in a variety of divergent settings, there have been an increasing number of instances in which individuals have achieved relief from exposure to ETS and or monetary compensation for having been so exposed. Such successful outcomes make it easier for others to achieve similar results through litigation. Conclusion: Lawsuits will probably continue to be a viable remedy in assisting those being harmed by exposure to ETS, both inside and outside the USA. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.2.201 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10395 |
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| Titre : |
Postpartum return to smoking among usual smokers who quit during pregnancy |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Nathalie Lelong, Auteur ; Monique Kaminski, Auteur ; Marie-Josèphe Saurel-Cubizolles, Auteur ; Marie-Hélène Bouvier-Colle, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. 11 |
| Importance : |
p.334-339 |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 4.1 Habitudes tabagiques |
| Résumé : |
Background: Many women stop smoking while they are pregnant, but the majority resume smoking in the postpartum. The objective is to describe postpartum tobacco use of women who quit during pregnancy and factors predicting postpartum smoking relapse.
Methods: Secondary analysis of two surveys of new mothers. Survey A conducted in three maternity hospitals, including 685 women interviewed after birth and who answered a postal questionnaire at 5 months postpartum; survey B conducted in four 'départements' (administrative areas), including 636 women who answered a postal questionnaire at 6 months postpartum. Response rates were respectively 90% and 68%. Smoking status was recorded for three time periods: before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at 5-6 months. Social characteristics and preventive behaviour were compared for regular smokers who had quit smoking during pregnancy and those who had not, and among quitters, who had resumed smoking postpartum and those who had not.
Results: In survey A, 37% were smokers before pregnancy, 34% of them stopped during pregnancy, and among the latter, 48% had resumed smoking 5-6 months after delivery. In survey B, the percentages were respectively 43, 54 and 57%. The most predictive factor of postpartum smoking relapse was the partner's smoking behaviour.
Conclusion: Return to smoking after delivery is frequent, but nearly half of the regular smokers who had stopped during pregnancy were still non-smokers 5-6 months after the birth. However, to increase this proportion, interventions need to include partners, especially if they are smokers.
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| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.3.334 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
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(2000)
| Titre : |
Smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Lithuania and Finland |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Ville Hellasoja, Auteur ; Ritva Prättällä, Auteur ; Jurate Klumbienne, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2000 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health |
| Importance : |
p. 206-210 |
| Présentation : |
tab., graph. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif
|
| Mots-clés : |
Estonie
Lithuanie |
| Index. décimale : |
TA 5.2 Méthodologie et enquête |
| Résumé : |
Background: The aim of this study was to identify population groups which are the most crucial as targets for anti-tobacco action.
Methods: A comparison was made of the prevalence and patterns of smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Finland and Lithuania.
Results: Total exposure to smoking, both one's own and passive smoking, was more common in two Baltic countries than in Finland. In these Baltic countries passive smoking was notably common among women. In all countries the exposure was more prevalent among the younger and less educated, but no difference emerged between urban and rural areas.
Conclusions: The following target groups were identified as priorities for anti-tobacco actions: i) men of all ages in Estonia and Lithuania to stop their already established tobacco use, ii) young women in all three countries to prevent their starting a career of tobacco use and iii) young and less educated women in Estonia and Lithuania to prevent passive smoking, i.e. their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. |
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| Titre : |
Smoking during adolescence : association with other cardiovascular risk factors in Belgian adolescents |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Dominique Paulus, Auteur ; A. Saint Remy, Auteur ; Michel Jeanjean, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2000 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. vol. 10 n°1 |
| Importance : |
p.39-44 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire:coeur pulmonaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes |
| Résumé : |
Background: The objective of the present study was firstly to collect data on smoking in adolescents from a high cardiovascular risk population and, secondly, to analyse the association between smoking and other cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,526 adolescents (12–17 years) in 24 secondary schools of the Belgian province of Luxembourg. Data collection included smoking, physical activity habits, blood pressure, total cholesterol, anthropometry, diet (e.g. alcohol consumption) and oral contraceptive use. Results: The prevalences of current and occasional smokers were 14.8 and 5.4% respectively, with similar proportions in both genders. The proportion of smokers was significantly higher in the technical course than in the classical one (35.6 versus 24% in the 15–17 years age group). In the 15–17 year old group, regular smokers consumed significantly more free sugar, alcohol, coffee and soft drinks and male smokers ate less fruit and vegetable than non-smokers. In the same age group, 32.6% of female smokers were oral contraceptive users versus 17.9% in the non-smokers group. Other cardiovascular risk factors were similar in regular smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: Adolescent smoking is a cause for concern in this sample from a high cardiovascular risk population. Few links were found between the prior and other cardiovascular risk factors. However, the high prevalence of smoking in the technical course and its combined usage with oral contraceptives in teenagers deserve careful attention. |
| En ligne : |
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/10/1/39/490787 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
PDF |
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| Titre : |
The costs of health damage and productivity losses attributable to cigarette smoking in Germany |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Robert Welte, Auteur ; Hans-Helmut König, Auteur ; Reiner Leidl, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2000 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. Vol. 10, Issue 1 |
| Importance : |
p.31-38 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Allemagne
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique:coût du tabagisme:coût pour l'entreprise
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 8.7 Coût du tabagisme (santé, pension, entreprise, incendie, assurances, déforestation…) |
| Résumé : |
Background: Smoking causes significant health damage and may incur a significant economic burden to society. This study investigates the years of potential life lost, the direct medical costs and the Indirect costs of cigarette smoking in Germany. Methods: Using the concept of attributable risks and the prevalence-based approach, smoking-attributable mortality and morbidity were calculated for 1993. Neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, perinatal diseases and burn deaths were considered. Attributable risks stem from the literature and were processed in an epidemiological model. Costs were estimated from a societal perspective. Direct costs were mainly calculated based on routine utilization and expenditure statistics and indirect costs were calculated according to the human capital approach. Results: Twenty-two percent of all male and 5% of all female deaths as well as 1.5 million years of potential life lost were attributable to smoking. The costs of acute hospital care, in-patient rehabilitation care, ambulatory care and prescribed drugs were 9.3 billion DEM, of mortality were 8.2 billion DEM and costs due to work-loss days and early retirement were 16.4 billion DEM (discount rate 3%). The total costs added up to 33.8 billion DEM, 415 DEM per inhabitant or 1,599 DEM per current smoker. Sensitivity analyses showed that including the productivity loss of unpaid work leads to a strong increase of indirect costs. Conclusions: This study provides a conservative estimate of the costs of smoking in Germany. The magnitude is considered sufficient reason to call for stronger support of cost-effective, smoke-cessation measures and of anti-smoking policy. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/10.1.31 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
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| Titre : |
The impact of maternal smoking during pregnancy on delivery outcome |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Karin Kallén, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Oxford University Press |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
European Journal of Public Health num. vol. 11:3 |
| Importance : |
p.329-333 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus |
| Résumé : |
Background: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with pre-term birth, intrauterine growth retardation, a small head circumference, a low Apgar score at 5 min and stillbirths and neonatal deaths. This study was undertaken in order to investigate the impact of maternal smoking during pregnancy when all these outcomes were considered. Methods: With the use of the Swedish Medical Birth Registry, infants in any one of the above mentioned outcome groups were selected from 1,413,811 infants born between 1983 and 1996 with known smoking exposure in early pregnancy. Confounders such as year of birth, maternal age, parity and educational level were controlled for. The attributable risk of maternal smoking on the various negative delivery outcomes was obtained by application of the risk estimates to population counts. Results: The present study confirmed the associations between maternal smoking and the miscellaneous outcomes mentioned above with high significance. The odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) for maternal smoking (<10 cigarettes/day and ⩾10 cigarettes/day) for any one of the outcomes were 1.39 (1.37–1.41) and 1.65 (1.62–1.68) respectively (dose-response p<0.001). The number of attributable cases caused by maternal smoking was estimated at 15,000, which represents 9% of all cases and 1% of all infants born in Sweden during the study period. Conclusion: Maternal smoking during pregnancy accounts for a substantial part of various negative delivery outcomes. |
| En ligne : |
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/11/3/329/542360 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
PDF |
| Permalink : |
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheChanges and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 / P. Marques-Vidal (2003)
