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A systematic review of effects of waterpipe smoking on cardiovascular and respiratory health outcomes / Linda Haddad (2016)
Titre : A systematic review of effects of waterpipe smoking on cardiovascular and respiratory health outcomes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Linda Haddad, Auteur ; Debra Lynch Kelly, Auteur ; Linda S. Weglicki, Auteur Editeur : Libertas Academica Année de publication : 2016 Collection : Tobacco use insights num. 9 Importance : p.13-28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:chicha
[TABAC] prévention:santé
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoireIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.4 Chicha – Narguilé Résumé : BACKGROUND
Waterpipe smoking (WPS) is a social custom common in many Middle Eastern, North African, and Asian countries and has become increasingly popular in the US, especially among youth; however, WPS smoking may be increasing in the US adult population as well. There is a common belief among waterpipe (WP) smokers that WPS is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. Thus, this review aims to systematically explore the literature on the effects of WP tobacco smoking with a particular focus on cardiovascular and respiratory health outcomes as well as on oxidative stress, immunity, and cell cycle interference health outcomes.
METHODOLOGY
We conducted a systematic review, guided by the criteria of The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, using the following online databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, PMC, and Cochrane Library. Results were summarized qualitatively.
RESULTS
Forty studies met the inclusion criteria established for this review. Based on the existing evidence, several cardiovascular and respiratory physiologic health indicators and conditions have been shown to be negatively affected by WPS. In addition to the effects of nicotine and chemical toxicant exposures, WPS was significantly associated with an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and lower pulmonary function test results, as well as a number of health conditions such as lung cancer, alterations in oxidative stress, immunity, and cell cycle interference.
CONCLUSION
The current literature provides evidence that WPS is associated with a number of negative health indicators and outcomes. There is need for more research related to WPS and its effects on health so that appropriate campaigns and prevention interventions can be implemented to control the epidemic increase of WPS in the US.En ligne : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.4137/TUI.S39873?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9002 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Young adults’ electronic cigarette use and perceptions of risk / Shelby Kelsh (2023-02)
Titre : Young adults’ electronic cigarette use and perceptions of risk Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Shelby Kelsh, Auteur ; Anne Ottney, Auteur ; Mark Young, Auteur Editeur : Libertas Academica Année de publication : 2023-02 Collection : Tobacco use insights num. 16 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueMots-clés : perception du risque Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : In the United States, 18.6% of college students between 19-and 22-years old report e-cigarette use in the last 30 days. Information regarding ecigarette
use and perceptions in this age group may assist in understanding how to decrease initiation of e-cigarettes in a population that may
otherwise not use nicotine. The purpose of this survey was to determine current e-cigarette use and how e-cigarette use history relates to a college
student’s perceptions of health risks associated with e-cigarettes. A 33-item questionnaire was sent to students at a Midwestern university in Fall
2018. Overall, 3754 students completed the questionnaire. More than half of the respondents (55.2%) had used e-cigarettes and 23.2% identified as
current users of e-cigarettes. Current e-cigarette users were more likely to agree that e-cigarettes are a safe and effective option to quit smoking,
while never users were more likely to disagree (safe P < .001, effective P < .001). Current users were less likely to agree that e-cigarettes may harm a
person’s overall health than never users (P < .001). Young adults continue to be frequent users of e-cigarettes. There are significant differences in
perceptions of e-cigarettes associated with use history. Additional research is needed to see how perceptions and use of e-cigarettes have
changed considering lung injury reports and increased regulations in the U.S.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9830 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !